ChicGrasp

Imitation-Learning-Based Customized Dual-Jaw Gripper Control
for Manipulation of Delicate, Irregular Bio-Products

Amirreza Davar, Zhengtong Xu, Siavash Mahmoudi, Pouya Sohrabipour, Chaitanya Pallerla,
Yu She, Wan Shou, Philip Glen Crandall, and Dongyi Wang

Advanced Robotics Research · 2026

ChicGrasp pipeline: three camera histories and robot and jaw states feed the policy, which predicts robot pose trajectories and independent jaw commands with receding-horizon feedback.
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ChicGrasp combines a customized pneumatic gripper and imitation learning to handle delicate, irregular poultry carcasses with a UR10e robot. A diffusion policy coordinates robot motion with two independently actuated jaw groups; a scripted sequence then transfers the carcass to a shackle. Trained from 100 demonstrations, the system achieved 113 successful trials out of 140 (80.71%) in the published hardware study.

Highlights

Customized dual-jaw gripper CAD assembly
Customized dual-jaw gripper. Two independent pneumatic jaw groups accommodate differences in leg position. Design and CAD.
Diffusion-policy action generation. Candidate action sequences converge during offline checkpoint replay. Robot and jaw predictions.
Independent jaw control. The wrist view shows the recorded grasp phase. Jaw commands close at different times. Recorded commands.

Browse the 23 individual action videos →

Project video

Diffusion-policy evaluations

All 142 available diffusion-policy recordings from the wrist camera, arranged by episode number. Every window starts together and plays at 4× speed; shorter recordings hold their final frame.

The available recordings show the grasp phase and stop before lift and scripted rehang. Archive episodes are not mapped to the paper’s 140 labeled trials.

IBC evaluations

All 3 available IBC recordings from the wrist camera, arranged by episode number. Every window starts together and plays at 4× speed; shorter recordings hold their final frame.

These grasp-phase recordings are the available video subset, not the complete 140-trial evaluation reported in the paper.

LSTM-GMM evaluations

All 3 available LSTM-GMM recordings from the wrist camera, arranged by episode number. Every window starts together and plays at 4× speed; shorter recordings hold their final frame.

These grasp-phase recordings are the available video subset, not the complete 140-trial evaluation reported in the paper.

Published results

Each method was evaluated in ten trials on each of fourteen carcasses. The published success criterion includes a two-leg grasp, lift, and completed scripted rehang.

Table 4, Davar et al. (2026). Counts and percentages from the published study.
MethodSeen carcassesUnseen carcassesOverall
Diffusion Policy84/100 (84.0%)29/40 (72.5%)113/140 (80.71%)
IBC0/1000/400/140
LSTM-GMM0/1000/400/140
Published success rate comparison and per-carcass diffusion-policy outcomes.
Figure PDF · Data CSV · Source notes
Training curves
Training loss by epoch for diffusion policy, IBC, and LSTM-GMM.
Last logged loss per epoch, without smoothing. Loss magnitudes are not comparable across the different objectives. PDF · Training details.

Gripper design and control

ChicGrasp CAD assembly with the independent jaw groups in teal and amber.
Rendered from the project CAD. Colors distinguish the jaw groups; the camera holder is omitted.

A UR10e positions the gripper while the two jaw groups open and close independently. The policy conditions on three RGB camera views, end-effector pose, and jaw states.

The stored action contains:

[x, y, z, rx, ry, rz, left_jaw, right_jaw]

Jaw values decode to binary commands: 0 = closed, 1 = open. The paper describes five task commands; the archived implementation also retains the three orientation values.

Explore the generated actions →

My contribution

I designed and fabricated the gripper, developed the data collection and robot-control software, and trained the diffusion policy and baselines. I designed and conducted the experiments, analyzed the data, and created the research figures. I also wrote the manuscript and built the project’s GitHub repository and documentation.

Amirreza Davar · First author. GitHub · LinkedIn · Email

Authors

1 Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas

2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Arkansas

3 School of Industrial Engineering, Purdue University

4 Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas

Affiliations as listed in the published paper. Photo and logo sources.

Ongoing work: Isaac Lab

A separate simulation workbench explores articulated anatomy, grasp retention, and shackle contact.

This excerpt shows a held practice configuration. A repeatable released two-hock hang has not been verified. This work is separate from the published hardware study.

Code, data, and paper

Source code · Data and checkpoints · Published paper · Sources and reproduction

Portfolio editing guide

Citation
@article{davar2026chicgrasp,
  title = {ChicGrasp: Imitation-Learning-Based Customized Dual-Jaw Gripper Control for Manipulation of Delicate, Irregular Bio-Products},
  author = {Davar, Amirreza and Xu, Zhengtong and Mahmoudi, Siavash and Sohrabipour, Pouya and Pallerla, Chaitanya and She, Yu and Shou, Wan and Crandall, Philip Glen and Wang, Dongyi},
  journal = {Advanced Robotics Research},
  year = {2026},
  pages = {e202500149},
  doi = {10.1002/adrr.202500149},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/adrr.202500149}
}

ChicGrasp builds on the Diffusion Policy implementation by Chi et al. Page layout and evaluation-grid presentation are inspired by the Diffusion Policy project page. All displayed experiments, CAD, and model outputs are ChicGrasp material.